Hiatal hernia is a medical condition whereby the abdomen shifts the small opening in a diaphragm, and gets blocked in the chest cavity. In the normal condition the abdomen is located right beneath the diaphragm however, when an individual is diagnosed with Hiatal hernia, things can get a bit complicated and the tummy gets stuck in the chest cavity. In these unusual conditions, most of the patients diagnosed with this disorder might not experience any symptoms at all. However, once they begin to experience the symptoms, it becomes difficult to ignore them, and thus they need to take necessary actions to quickly prevent them.
Causes of Hiatal hernia
Many people are born with this particular disorder, and they have to simply deal with this problem right from their childhood. Most of the parents of those children suffering from Hiatal hernia should ensure that their wards grow up in protective and caring environment. Abrupt physical exertions on the stomach can also result in this disorder. This is the reason why weightlifters are at higher risks to suffer from this disorder as they exert too much force on the diaphragm when lifting weights. In some cases, constant coughing can create pressure on the stomach cavity which can result in dislodging of abdomen. Some patients can develop this disorder when their health deteriorates gradually as they grow old.
Symptoms of Hiatal hernia
There are some symptoms of Hiatal hernia which can help individuals to identify their problems at the very initial stage and prevent it before it turns fatal. While most of the patients experience heartburn as soon as they develop this disorder, this is perhaps the foremost visible alarming signal. Heartburn is usually caused as the acidic contents inside the stomach move up the oesophagus towards the mouth. Many of the patients are known to experience unbearable chest pain on the right side of the abdomen. Some of the patients suffering from this disorder might experience breathlessness. Dark stool is one of the major symptoms of Hiatal hernia and if it is accompanied with bloody vomit, then it is time to consult with a physician. In rare situations, a patient might have difficulty in swallowing solid foods.
Most of these conditions will not require undergoing a surgery, and patients are able to lead a normal life if they follow a few simple tips. However if the problems persists, they might not to undergo a Hiatal hernia surgery to get relieved from this condition permanently. This surgery is quite simple and the patients can lead a normal life and resume their work within a short time post surgery, without any complications whatsoever. Hiatal hernia surgery is performed usually under general anesthesia, though it can be also operated even by laparoscopic surgery. Many a times, a surgery can be avoided by following a healthy diet and exercising program which helps to reduce such risks. By taking good care of the body and quitting smoking, individuals can overcome the disorder and live life hernia free.
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